Hazards
This page offers an overview of hazards detected by SecureDNA, grouped by the region in which their synthesis is denied.
| Tag | Meaning |
|---|---|
| H2H | Human-to-human |
| A2H | Arthropod-to-human |
| AG | Australia Group export control |
| EU | European Union export control |
| PRC | People's Republic of China export control |
| SA | Select agent |
| PPP | Potential pandemic pathogen |
| Hazard | Regions where synthesis is denied | Accessions | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abrin | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Aflatoxins | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| African horse sickness virus | EU, US | AG, EU, SA | |
| African swine fever virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Aichivirus | none | H2H | |
| Andean potato latent virus | EU, US | AG, EU | |
| Andes virus | EU, US | AG, EU, H2H | |
| Australian bat lyssavirus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| BK polyomavirus | none | H2H | |
| Bacillus anthracis | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Bacillus cereus Biovar anthracis | EU, US | AG, SA | |
| Banana bunchy top virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, PRC | |
| Banna virus | none | A2H | |
| Barmah forest virus | none | A2H | |
| Bartonella quintana | PRC | A2H, PRC | |
| Bas-Congo virus | none | H2H | |
| Bluetongue virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Bokeloh bat lyssavirus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Botulinum neurotoxins | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Brucella abortus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Brucella melitensis | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Brucella suis | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Bufavirus-3 | none | H2H | |
| Bundibugyo ebolavirus | none | H2H | |
| Bunyamwera virus | none | A2H | |
| Bunyavirus La Crosse | none | A2H | |
| Bunyavirus snowshoe hare | none | A2H | |
| Burkholderia mallei | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Burkholderia pseudomallei | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| C perfringens alpha toxins | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| C perfringens beta 1 toxins | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| C perfringens beta 2 toxins | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| C perfringens epsilon toxins | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| C perfringens iota toxins | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Chandipura virus | none | A2H | |
| Chapare virus | EU, US | AG, EU, H2H, SA | |
| Chikungunya virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Chlamydia psittaci | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Choclo virus | EU, US | AG, EU | |
| Cholera toxin | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Classical swine fever virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus | EU, US | AG, EU | |
| Clostridium argentinense | EU, US | AG, EU, SA | |
| Clostridium baratii | EU, US | AG, EU, SA | |
| Clostridium botulinum | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Clostridium butyricum | EU, US | AG, EU, SA | |
| Clostridium perfringens | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Clostridium tetani | PRC | PRC | |
| Coccidioides immitis | EU, US | AG, EU | |
| Coccidioides posadasii | EU, US | AG, EU | |
| Cochliobolus miyabeanus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Coniothyrium glycines | EU, US | AG, SA | |
| Coronavirus MERS-CoV | EU, US | AG, EU, H2H, PPP | |
| Coronavirus SARS-CoV-1 | EU, US | AG, EU, H2H, PPP, SA | |
| Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 | none | H2H | |
| Coronavirus SHC014 | none | H2H, PPP | |
| Coronavirus WIV1 | none | H2H, PPP | |
| Coronavirus WIV16 | none | H2H, PPP | |
| Cosavirus B | none | H2H | |
| Cosavirus C | none | H2H | |
| Cosavirus D | none | H2H | |
| Cosavirus E | none | H2H | |
| Cosavirus F | none | H2H | |
| Cosavirus | none | H2H | |
| Coxiella burnetii | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Coxsackie virus | none | H2H | |
| Coxsackievirus B3 | none | H2H | |
| Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, H2H, PRC, SA | |
| Dengue virus type 1 | PRC | A2H, H2H, PRC | |
| Dengue virus type 2 | none | H2H | |
| Dengue virus type 3 | none | H2H | |
| Dengue virus type 4 | none | H2H | |
| Dhori virus | none | A2H | |
| Diacetoxyscirpenol | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Dobrava-Belgrade virus | EU, US | AG, EU | |
| Dugbe virus | none | A2H | |
| Duvenhage virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Eastern equine encephalitis virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Ebola virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, H2H, PRC, SA | |
| Echovirus | none | H2H | |
| Encephalomyocarditis virus | none | H2H | |
| Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli, serotype O157 | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Enterovirus 68 | none | H2H | |
| Enterovirus A | none | H2H | |
| Epstein-Barr virus | none | H2H | |
| European bat 1 lyssavirus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| European bat 2 lyssavirus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Far Eastern tick-borne encephalitis virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Foot-and-mouth disease virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Francisella tularensis | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Goat pox virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Guanarito virus | EU, US | AG, EU, H2H, SA | |
| HT-2 | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Hantaan virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Hendra virus | EU, US | AG, EU, PPP, SA | |
| Hepatitis A virus | none | H2H | |
| Hepatitis B virus | none | H2H | |
| Hepatitis C virus | none | H2H | |
| Hepatitis E virus | none | H2H | |
| Hepatitis G virus | none | H2H | |
| Hepatitis delta virus | none | H2H | |
| Human adenovirus | none | H2H | |
| Human astrovirus | none | H2H | |
| Human bocavirus 1 | none | H2H | |
| Human bocavirus 2 | none | H2H | |
| Human bocavirus 3 | none | H2H | |
| Human bocavirus 4 | none | H2H | |
| Human coronavirus 229E | none | H2H | |
| Human coronavirus HKU1 | none | H2H | |
| Human coronavirus NL63 | none | H2H | |
| Human coronavirus OC43 | none | H2H | |
| Human cytomegalovirus | none | H2H | |
| Human herpesvirus 1 | none | H2H | |
| Human herpesvirus 2 | none | H2H | |
| Human herpesvirus 6 | none | H2H | |
| Human herpesvirus 6B | none | H2H | |
| Human herpesvirus 7 | none | H2H | |
| Human herpesvirus 8 | none | H2H | |
| Human immunodeficiency virus 2 | none | H2H | |
| Human immunodeficiency virus | none | H2H | |
| Human influenza B virus | none | H2H | |
| Human influenza C virus | none | H2H | |
| Human metapneumovirus | none | H2H | |
| Human papillomavirus 1 | none | H2H | |
| Human papillomavirus 16 | none | H2H | |
| Human papillomavirus 18 | none | H2H | |
| Human papillomavirus 2 | none | H2H | |
| Human papillomavirus 32 | none | H2H | |
| Human papillomavirus 5 | none | H2H | |
| Human papillomavirus 9 | none | H2H | |
| Human parainfluenza virus 1 | none | H2H | |
| Human parainfluenza virus 2 | none | H2H | |
| Human parainfluenza virus 3 | none | H2H | |
| Human parainfluenza virus 4 | none | H2H | |
| Human parvovirus 4 | none | H2H | |
| Human parvovirus B19 | none | H2H | |
| Human pegivirus 2 | none | H2H | |
| Human picobirnavirus | none | H2H | |
| Human polyomavirus 10 | none | H2H | |
| Human polyomavirus 12 | none | H2H | |
| Human respiratory syncytial virus | none | H2H | |
| Human rhinovirus B3 | none | H2H | |
| Human rhinovirus C | none | H2H | |
| Human rhinovirus | none | H2H | |
| Human t-lymphotropic virus | none | H2H | |
| Human torovirus | none | H2H | |
| Influenza 1918 virus | EU, US | AG, EU, H2H, PPP, SA | |
| Influenza A/Hong Kong/1/68(H3N2) | none | H2H, PPP | |
| Influenza A/Japan/305/57(H2N2) | none | H2H, PPP | |
| Influenza A/Netherlands/219/2003(H7N7) | none | H2H, PPP | |
| Influenza high-pathogenicity avian | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, H2H, PRC, SA | |
| Isfahan virus | none | A2H | |
| JC polyomavirus | none | H2H | |
| Japanese encephalitis virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Junin virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, H2H, PRC, SA | |
| KI polyomavirus | none | H2H | |
| Kyasanur Forest disease virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Laguna negra virus | EU, US | AG, EU, H2H | |
| Langat virus | none | A2H | |
| Lassa fever virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, H2H, PRC, SA | |
| Legionella pneumophila | PRC | PRC | |
| Lordsdale Virus | none | H2H | |
| Louping ill virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Lujo virus | EU, US | AG, EU, H2H, SA | |
| Lumpy skin disease virus | EU, US | AG, EU, SA | |
| Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| MX polyomavirus | none | H2H | |
| Machupo virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, H2H, PRC, SA | |
| Magnaporthe oryzae | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Mamastrovirus 1 | none | H2H | |
| Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 | none | H2H | |
| Marburg virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, H2H, PRC, SA | |
| Mayaro virus | none | A2H | |
| Measles virus | none | H2H | |
| Merkel cell polyomavirus | none | H2H | |
| Microcystins/cyanoginosins | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus | none | H2H | |
| Molluscum contagiosum virus | none | H2H | |
| Moniliophthora roreri | EU, PRC, US | AG, PRC | |
| Monkeypox virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, H2H, PPP, PRC, SA | |
| Mumps virus | none | H2H | |
| Murray Valley encephalitis virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Mycoplasma capricolum | EU, US | AG, EU, SA | |
| Mycoplasma mycoides | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Newcastle disease virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Nipah virus | EU, US | AG, EU, PPP, SA | |
| Norovirus gI | none | H2H | |
| Norovirus gII | none | H2H | |
| Norovirus gIV | none | H2H | |
| O'nyong-nyong virus | none | A2H, H2H | |
| Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Oropouche virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Parainfluenza virus 5 | none | H2H | |
| Peste des petits ruminants virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Phoma tracheiphila | EU, PRC, US | AG, PRC | |
| Poliovirus | none | H2H | |
| Porcine teschovirus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Potato spindle tuber viroid | EU, US | AG, EU | |
| Powassan virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis var. graminis | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Puccinia striiformis | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Punta toro phlebovirus | none | A2H | |
| Puumala virus | none | H2H | |
| Rabies virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Ralstonia solanacearum | EU, US | AG, EU, SA | |
| Rathayibacter toxicus | EU, US | AG, SA | |
| Ricin | EU, US | AG, EU, SA | |
| Rickettsia prowazekii | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Rickettsia rickettsii | PRC | A2H, PRC | |
| Rift Valley fever virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PPP, PRC, SA | |
| Rinderpest virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Rocio virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Rosavirus A | none | H2H | |
| Ross river virus | none | A2H, H2H | |
| Rotavirus A | none | H2H | |
| Rotavirus B | none | H2H | |
| Rotavirus C | none | H2H | |
| Rubella virus | none | H2H | |
| STL polyomavirus | none | H2H | |
| Sabia virus | EU, US | AG, H2H, SA | |
| Sagiyama virus | none | A2H | |
| Salmonella enterica subsp. Typhi | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Sandfly fever Naples phlebovirus | none | A2H | |
| Sandfly fever sicilian virus | none | A2H | |
| Sapporo virus | none | H2H | |
| Saxitoxin | EU, US | AG, EU, SA | |
| Semliki forest virus | none | A2H | |
| Seoul virus | EU, US | AG, EU | |
| Sheep pox virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Shiga toxin | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Shigella dysenteriae | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Siberian tick-borne encephalitis virus | PRC, US | PRC, SA | |
| Simian hemorrhagic fever virus | none | PPP | |
| Sin Nombre virus | EU, US | AG, EU | |
| Sindbis virus | none | A2H | |
| St Louis encephalitis virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Staphylococcal alpha-hemolysin | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Staphylococcal enterotoxin A | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Staphylococcal enterotoxin B | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Staphylococcal enterotoxin F | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Suid alphaherpesvirus 1 | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Swine vesicular disease virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Synchytrium endobioticum | EU, US | EU, SA | |
| T-2 toxin | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Tilletia indica | EU, US | AG, EU | |
| Torque teno virus | none | H2H | |
| Uukuniemi virus | none | A2H | |
| Varicella zoster virus | none | H2H | |
| Variola major | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, H2H, PPP, PRC, SA | |
| Variola minor | PRC, US | H2H, PPP, PRC, SA | |
| Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Vesicular stomatitis virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Vibrio cholerae | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Viscumin | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Volkensin | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| WU polyomavirus | none | H2H | |
| West Nile virus | none | A2H | |
| Western equine encephalitis virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Xanthomonas albilineans | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Xanthomonas oryzae | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC, SA | |
| Xylella fastidiosa | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, PRC | |
| Yellow fever virus | EU, PRC, US | AG, EU, H2H, PRC | |
| Yersinia pestis | EU, PRC, US | EU, H2H, PRC, SA | |
| Yersinia pseudotuberculosis | PRC | PRC | |
| Zika virus | none | A2H, H2H |